Kune mhando yewaini, iyo isingawanzoita sewaini yechando, asi ine kakunhu kadiki kadiki pane waini yechando.Kana Icewine iri iyo yakanaka uye inonakidza Zhao Feiyan, saka ndiye anonyemwerera Yang Yuhuan.
Nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakakwira, inozivikanwa seyemvura yegoridhe muwaini.Icho chinhu chakakosha-chinofanirwa kuve nacho kune hupenyu hwakanatswa uye kushamisa mukapu yemunhu ane kuravira.Yakamborumbidzwa sa“mambo wewaini” naLouis XIV weFrance.
Iwaini inonaka yakaora.
1. “Kuora” kuri mumidziyo
Mazambiringa anoshandiswa kugadzira waini yebotrytized anofanira kunge akabatwa nefungus inonzi botrytis.Izvo zvakakosha zvekuora kwakanaka ifungus inonzi Botrytis cinerea, iyo isingakuvadzi kumuviri wemunhu uye inogona chete kuumba munzvimbo yakakodzera.
Mazambiringa anotapukirwa nekuora kwakanaka anokura grey fuzz pamusoro.Delicate mycelium inopinda mu peel, ichigadzira pores iyo hunyoro hunobva muhuputi hunoputika.
2. “Kudhura” kuri mukushaikwa kwayo
Kugadzirwa kwewaini yakaora harisi basa riri nyore.
Asati abatwa nekuora kwakanaka, mazambiringa anofanira kunge aine hutano uye akaibva, izvo zvinoda kuti nharaunda yenzvimbo ive yakakodzera kubikwa kwemhando dzewaini.Mukuwedzera, kukura kwekuora kwakanaka kunoda mamiriro ekunze akasiyana.
Mangwanani anonyorova uye ane mhute mukuvhuvhuta anobatsira pakuumbwa kwekuora kwakanaka, uye masikati ane zuva uye akaoma anogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mazambiringa haaora uye anogona kubuda mvura.
Mhando dzemazambiringa dzakasimwa hadzingodi kuti dzienderane nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo asi dzinodawo kuva nematehwe matete kuitira kuti utachiona hwekuora kwacho huve nyore.
Zvido zvakadaro zvakasimba zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvisanyanya kuwanda uye zvisingawanzoitiki.
3. Inonyatsozivikanwa noble rot inotapira waini chena
Kuti ubudirire kubika yemhando yepamusoro noble rot liqueur, zvinodikanwa kusangana nemamiriro akawanda akadai seimwe mamiriro ekunze, mhando dzemazambiringa uye tekinoroji yekubikisa panguva imwe chete.Nekudaro, kune nzvimbo shoma dzekugadzira munyika dzinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, uye dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzinosanganisira dzinotevera:
1. Sauternes, France
Botrytized dessert wines muSauternes inowanzogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wemazambiringa matatu: Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc uye Muscadelle.
Pakati pavo, Semillon, ane ganda rakatetepa uye anogona kukurumidza kuora, ndiye ane simba.Sauvignon Blanc inonyanya kupa inozorodza acidity kuenzanisa kutapira kwepamusoro.Muscadelle shoma shoma inogona kuwedzera hupfumi hwemuchero uye maruva anonhuhwirira.
Pakazere, aya mawaini edhizeti ane muviri wakazara, akazara mudoro, uye akazara-akazara, ane zvinonhuwira zvematombo emuchero, muchero wecitrus, uye uchi, marmalade, uye vanilla.
2. Tokaj, Hungary
Zvinoenderana nengano, nzvimbo yekugadzira Tokaj (Tokaj) yeHungary ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga kubika doro rinotyisa.Waini inonaka yakaora pano inonzi "Tokaji Aszu" (Tokaji Aszu), yakamboshandiswa naMambo weZuva Louis XIV.(Louis XIV) anozivikanwa se "mambo wewaini, waini yemadzimambo".
Tokaji Asu noble rot wine inonyanya kugadzirwa nemazambiringa matatu: Furmint, Harslevelu naSarga Muskotaly (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains).Yakabikwa, kazhinji 500ml, yakakamurwa kuita 4 mazinga ekutapira kubva pamabhasikiti matatu kusvika matanhatu (Puttonyos).
Mazambiringa aya ane amber yakadzika muruvara, akazara, ane acidity yakakwira, kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kwemichero yakaomeswa, zvinonhuwira uye uchi, uye kuchembera kukuru.
3. Germany neAustria
Pamusoro pemawaini maviri anonyanya kufarirwa ebotrytized, Sauternes neTokaji Aso, Germany neAustria vanogadzirawo waini yemhando yepamusoro yebotrytized dessert - Beerenauslese neBeerenauslese.Sarudzo yewaini yakaomeswa (Trockenbeerenauslese).
Mazambiringa eGerman botrytized liqueur anogadzirwa kubva kuRiesling uye anowanzo kuderera mudoro, ane acidity yakakwira yekudzikamisa kutapira, ichiratidza hunyoro hwemichero inonaka uye mineral inonhuwira yeRiesling.
Nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika microclimate, iyo Welsh Riesling mudunhu reNeusiedlersee kuBurgenland, Austria, inobudirira kutapukirwa nekuora kwakanaka kunenge gore rega rega, nekudaro kugadzira waini ine mukurumbira wemhando yepamusoro.Liqueur yakaora.
Pamusoro pezvo, Chenin Blanc kubva kuLoire Valley kuFrance, pamwe neAlsace, kuAustralia Riverina, California kuUnited States, Japan kuAsia, neIsrael zvakare inogona kugadzirwa Yakanaka mhando yewaini inoora.
Nguva yekutumira: May-22-2023