Chii chinobatana pakati pebhodhoro rewaini newaini?Isu tese tinoziva kuti waini yakajairika yakarongedzerwa mumabhodhoro ewaini, saka iyo winery iri mubhodhoro rewaini kuti ive nyore kana kuti ive nyore kuchengetedza?
Mumazuva ekutanga ekugadzira waini, nguva yeinonzi BC tsika dzeEgypt, waini tsvuku yaichengetwa mumidziyo yevhu yakareba inonzi amphorae.Vakapfeka nguo refu, vakakomberedzwa neboka rengirozi vakabata zvirongo zvewaini, mufananidzo wavamwari venguva iyoyo.Makore akapoteredza 100 AD, vaRoma vakaona kuti mabhodhoro egirazi aikwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, asi nekuda kwemutengo mukuru uye tekinoroji yekudzokera kumashure, mabhodhoro egirazi haana kuzove nzira yaidiwa kuchengeta waini kusvika 1600 AD.Panguva iyoyo, mold dzegirazi dzakanga dzisati dzanyatsoshandiswa, saka mabhodhoro ekutanga akanga akakora uye akaumbwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, aitaridzika sezvivezwa zvemazuva ano.
Bhodhoro rewaini haisi kungorongedza waini.Chimiro chayo, ukuru uye ruvara zvakafanana nenguo yehupfeko, uye inosanganiswa newaini.Munguva yakapfuura, ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekwakabva, zvigadzirwa, uye kunyange winemaking style yewaini inogona kuzivikanwa kubva mubhodhoro regirazi rinoshandiswa.Zvino ngatiisei bhodhoro munhoroondo yaro uye dhizaini mamiriro uye tione kuti bhodhoro rakabatana sei newaini.Mazana emakore apfuura, waini yakatengwa nevanhu yakaratidzwa nenzvimbo yekugadzira munyika yekare (yakadai se: Alsace, Chianti kana Bordeaux).Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhodhoro ndiyo inonyanya kushamisa zviratidzo zvenzvimbo yekugadzira.Izwi Bordeaux kunyangwe zvakanangana Yakaenzana nebhodhoro reBordeaux-style.Waini kubva kunzvimbo dzeNyika Itsva dzakazobuda gare gare dzakaiswa mumabhodhoro zvichienderana nekwakabva rudzi rwemazambiringa.Semuyenzaniso, Pinot Noir anobva kuCalifornia achashandisa bhodhoro rinoratidza mavambo eBurgundy ePinot Noir.
Burgundy bhodhoro: Burgundy tsvuku ine kushoma sedimentation, saka bendekete rakapfava kupfuura Bordeaux bhodhoro, uye zviri nyore kugadzira.
Bordeaux bhodhoro: Kuti ubvise sediment paunenge uchidira waini, mapendekete akakwira uye mativi maviri ari symmetrical.Inokodzera waini tsvuku inoda kuiswa cellar kwenguva yakareba.Iyo cylindrical bhodhoro muviri unokodzera kurongedza uye kuisa flat.
Hock bhodhoro: Hock izita rekare rewaini yeGerman.Inoshandiswa kugadzira waini chena muRhine Valley yeGermany uye nzvimbo yeAlsace pedyo neFrance.Nekuti haidi kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba uye hapana kunaya muwaini, bhodhoro rakatetepa.
Muvara webhodhoro rewaini Muvara wegirazi rebhodhoro rewaini ndechimwe chikonzero chekutonga maitiro ewaini.Mabhodhoro ewaini ndiyo yakajairika ruvara rwegirini, nepo mazambiringa eGerman anowanzoshandiswa mumabhodhoro ebrown, uye girazi rakajeka rinoshandiswa pawaini inotapira uye rosé waini.Girazi rebhuruu haisi waini yakajairwa uye dzimwe nguva inoonekwa senzira isiri-yepamusoro yekusimbisa waini.
Mukuwedzera kune ruvara, patinotarisana nemabhodhoro makuru uye maduku ewaini, tinewo kusava nechokwadi kwakadaro: Chii chinonzi bhodhoro rewaini?
Kutaura zvazviri, kukwanisa kwebhodhoro rewaini kunofungidzirwa nenzira dzakawanda.
Muzana remakore rechi17, mabhodhoro ewaini egirazi achangotanga kuonekwa, uye mabhodhoro ose ewaini panguva iyoyo aifanira kupeperetswa nemaoko.Yakaganhurirwa nehukuru hwemapapu ekugadzira, mabhodhoro ewaini panguva iyoyo aive akatenderedza 700ml.
Panyaya yekufambisa, sezvo dhiramu diki remuoki raishandiswa semudziyo wekutakura panguva iyoyo rakaiswa pa225 litres, European Union yakaisawo huwandu hwemabhodhoro ewaini pa750 ml muzana ramakore rechi20.Nekuda kweizvozvo, madhiramu madiki emuoki esaizi iyi anogona kungozadza mabhodhoro mazana matatu e750ml waini.
Chimwe chikonzero ndechekufunga nezvehutano uye nyore zvekunwa kwevanhu zuva nezuva.Nezve waini yakawanda, zviri nani kuti usanwa zvinopfuura 400ml yevarume uye 300ml yevakadzi, iyo inenge ine utano hwakanaka.
Panguva imwecheteyo, varume vanonwa zvinopfuura hafu yebhodhoro rewaini, uye vakadzi vanonwa zvishoma kudarika hafu, iyo inogona kupedzwa mune imwe nguva.Kana iri kuungana kweshamwari, unogona kudurura magirazi gumi nemashanu ewaini ye50ml.Nenzira iyi, hapana chikonzero chekufunga nezvedambudziko rekuchengetedza waini.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2023